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About New York Stock Exchange - Overview

The NYSE is the world's leading and most technologically advanced equities market. A broad spectrum of market participants, including listed companies, individual investors, institutional investors and member firms, create the NYSE market. Buyers and sellers meet directly in a fair, open and orderly market to access the best possible price through the interplay of supply and demand. On an average day, 1.46 billion shares, valued at $46.1 billion, trade on the NYSE. In 2004, the NYSE was again the most competitive venue for trading its listed stocks, providing investors with the lowest costs, deepest liquidity and best prices...

NYSE Information Memo 03-07
As part of the NYSE’s continuing effort to facilitate a paperless trading environment on the Exchange Floor, electronic logs that capture order and execution data will satisfy NYSE and Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (SEA) record keeping requirements provided that these logs contain all the data elements required by relevant NYSE and SEA rules (see NYSE Rules 440, 123(e), 132(b).30, and SEA Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4). The electronic logs must include the following data elements for each order received and the related execution report...

How Regulation Works
NYSE Regulation ensures all members, member firms and listed companies play by the rules. It oversees the actions of 130 specialist firms, floor brokerages and registered traders that do not interact directly with investors, as well as some 250 member firms that do work directly with investors. Meanwhile, the 2,800 companies listed on the NYSE are required to meet high standards of financial and corporate accountability and transparency...

Enforcement
The Enforcement division investigates and prosecutes violations of NYSE rules and federal securities laws. Many cases originate from referrals from the Market Surveillance and Member Firm Regulation divisions. For example, in the last five years, nearly 150 cases were jointly developed by Market Surveillance and Enforcement. Hearings on cases brought against NYSE members, member firms and their employees are conducted before an NYSE Hearing Panel, which operates much like a court.Witnesses testify under oath and are subject to cross-examination...